
NII - Center of Leakage Inspection
Building Public Component Inspection
Buildings will gradually deteriorate along their ages without proper maintenance. Recently, there is a great social concern on the repair of old buildings in Macau. LECM has provided inspection service to Macau Government on the public components of buildings, such as car park, corridor, stair case, roof, external wall facade, water supply and drainage pipe lines. Defects of those public components will be identified and reported for repair consideration, such as delamination of wall tiles, concrete cracking, spalling and corrosion of steel reinforcement bars, corrosion and leakage problem of water supply and drainage pipe lines, damages and corrosion of water tank facilities, waterproofi ng conditions of building roof.

Inspection of the concrete structural members at car park.

By tapping method, to evaluate the delamination of wall tiles of cooridor

By tapping method, to evaluate the delamination of fl oor tiles of corridor

Inspection of water supply pipe line system

Water Supply Water Tank Inspection

Water Supply Water Tank Inspection

Water Supply Water Tank Inspection

Roof Inspection

Roof Inspection

Infrared Scanning of External Wall Facade.

Infrared Camera

Infrared Thermal Image of External Facade

Infrared Thermal Image of External Facade
Building water leakage inspection
Water Leakage in buildings is an annoyance problem as this will infl uence not only the fl at of leakage origins, but also the adjacent and lower fl ats. LECM provided water leakage inspection service to Macau Government by using non-destructive test method, such as microwave moisture meter mapping, colour dye and fl uorescence dye water spraying and ponding tests, infrared scanning etc. In future, more different types of NDT will be introduced depending on their feasibility and applicability.

Water Leakage of a building

Water Leakage of a building

Micorwave moisture mapping

Mositure distribution diagram

Colour dye water test of a kitchen sink

Colour dye water leaks out at the joint of drainage pipe

Colour dye water ponding test of toilet

Colour dye water leakage to the public area

Leakage signal on the wall

Infrared image of the water leakage
Aluminum Window Testings
Aluminum windows are common and important components of buildings, which function as a barrier against winds and rains. Therefore, the structural and permeability performance of an aluminum window system are the most critical concern especially during typhoon attack. 1:1 aluminum window mock-up test under wind load has been established in LECM recently. It is for the verification of the performance of the aluminum window under the design wind load, such as air permeability, watertightness and wind load resistance. Moreover, the material performance and the installation workmanship can also be verified in these tests. Besides, the durability performance of aluminum windows will be considered in the coming future, such as the cyclic opening and closing.

Aluminum Window Testings

Aluminum Window Testings

Aluminum Window Testings

Aluminum Window Testings
